Autonomic Dysfunction and Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Associated Comorbidities
Gabriel DeOliveira, OMS 2026; Hunter Scott, OMS 2026; Benjamin Mugg, OMS 2026; Evan Lucey, OMS 2026; Geoffrey McCullen, MD, MS University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine Abstract Background Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) involves persistent pain and disability when surgical outcomes do not meet preoperative expectations and represents a significant and continuing burden […]