Dispelling the Darkness: An Analysis of the Black Cloud Phenomenon in Orthopedic Surgery
Liam Ortega, DO1; Samuel Stegelmann, MD2; Elizabeth Simmons, DO1; Hunter Ostlie, MD1; Nathan Fogt, DO1 1Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Toledo, Ohio, USA, 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical City Denton, Denton, Texas, USA DOI: 10.70709/8o44ueavmo ABSTRACT Background The term “black cloud” is commonly used among surgical residency programs to […]